Sunday, May 13, 2007

Blair faces questions over alleged US plan to attack al-Jazeera




London, May 12(IRNA) The British government is to be questioned in parliament next week over what discussions Prime Minister Tony Blair had with US President George W Bush about plans in 2004 to bomb the Arabic television satellite station al-Jazeera in Qatar.

According to the Guardian newspaper Saturday, former defence minister Peter Kilfoyle is to table questions after repeated allegations that Bush made the threat at a meeting with Blair in the White House in April 2004.

Kilfoyle said he would also ask Blair about what Bush wanted UK troops to do in Iraq outside the area of initial deployment in the south-east of Iraq when the US was planning to attack Falluja at that time.

The questions come after two British aides were jailed this week for breaching the country's Official Secrets Act by leaking a memo allegedly about the April 2004 talks, which some reports suggested primary discussions about possibly bombing al-Jazeera.

The Guardian said it is known that al-Jazeera was criticised by the Bush administration and US generals because of its coverage of American military tactics. It was understood the US military also threatened to close down al-Jazeera in Baghdad, it said.

It has also been widely reported at the time that an American request was made for British troops to help support the Falluja operation. Soldiers from Britain's Black Watch regiment were subsequently deployed to help the US south of Baghdad.

According to the Guardian, British commanders were privately critical of US military tactics in Iraq but officials said at the time that Blair was not prepared to criticise US forces.

Kilfoyle, who served in Blair's first government, was quoted as having said there remained unanswered questions about the Washington talks on the attack on Falluja and what he called "the subsequent deaths of several hundred civilians."

Tuesday, May 08, 2007

Danish Foreign Minister prefers Al-Jazeera


The foreign minister's first choice for international news is Al-Jazeera in English

The preferred choice of evening news for Per Stig Møller, the foreign minister, is the Qatar-based Al-Jazeera, which he feels provides the most thorough and impartial international news coverage.

In addition to making the English language Al-Jazeera channel a part of his home satellite TV package, he has instructed the foreign ministry to react to the channel's coverage the same way it does to CNN and the BBC.

'I watch Al-Jazeera's news programme every day at 6:03 p.m. if I have the time,' he told Jyllands-Posten newspaper. 'They are fairly neutral and provide a lot of international news that we otherwise wouldn't hear. They're better than Denmark's DR and TV2 and also better than CNN and BBC.'

Møller believes that Al-Jazeera is especially good in its coverage of the Middle East, Africa and South-east Asia.

'Some people may well think what happens in the Solomon Islands, for example, is unimportant, but it isn't for the people who live there. On Al-Jazeera I get news, see footage and hear new angles on many issues that I otherwise would rarely or never hear on other channels.'

Al-Jazeera was launched in 1996 by the Emir of Qatar as a satellite station and quickly became popular amongst the Arabic population as the only internal news source not controlled or censored by the region's governments.

Al Jazeera Trial Continues in London


British civil servant David Keogh and political researcher Leo O'Connor are on trial in London, charged under the Official Secrets Act. The case follows the leak of a memo about a meeting between George Bush and Tony Blair in April 2004.

In November 2005 the Daily Mirror, a mass circulation newspaper in the U.K., reported that the memo showed Bush wanted to bomb the offices of Al Jazeera in Qatar. The same report quoted Peter Kilfoyle MP as saying: "It's frightening to think that such a powerful man as Bush can propose such cavalier actions. I hope the prime minister insists this memo be published. It gives an insight into the mindset of those who were the architects of war."
Peter Kilfoyle MP has recently been told by the special prosecution unit of the Metropolitan Police that no further action will be taken following an interview under caution last year. In a letter, DC Jasper Bartlett said: "I am writing to you regarding the police investigation into the leak of a classified government document, for which you were interviewed under caution. The Crown Prosecution Service has advised me that no further action shall be taken with regards to this investigation due to insufficient evidence."

Kilfoyle told the Liverpool Post: "I think the case has been dropped for political reasons, because they did not want me to discuss the memo in open court.

"They knew that's what I would do, even if it breached the Official Secrets Act, because I wanted to ensure the information got out. Thousands of people died at Falluja, which must be considered a war crime, and there has been a cover-up of what happened there."

Rob Merrick's report for the Liverpool Post includes some background, suggesting that the memo records that Tony Blair "apparently argued against missile strikes on Al-Jazeera's Qatar headquarters."

"The two leaders also discussed the American assault on the Iraqi city of Falluja, in which up to 1,000 civilians are feared to have died. Pictures were shown on al-Jazeera, infuriating U.S. generals."

The original Daily Mirror report pointed out that at the time of the meeting "the U.S. was launching an all-out assault on insurgents in the Iraqi town of Fallujah. Al-Jazeera infuriated Washington and London by reporting from behind rebel lines and broadcasting pictures of dead soldiers, private contractors and Iraqi victims."

The Mirror report by Kevin Maguire and Andy Lines included the comment that "al-Jazeera staff at the HQ are not, as many believe, Islamic fanatics. Instead, most are respected and highly trained technicians and journalists. To have wiped them out would have been equivalent to bombing the BBC in London and the most spectacular foreign policy disaster since the Iraq War itself."

"The No 10 memo now raises fresh doubts over U.S. claims that previous attacks against al-Jazeera staff were military errors."

In 2001 the station's Kabul office was knocked out by two "smart" bombs. In 2003, al-Jazeera reporter Tareq Ayyoub was killed in a U.S. missile strike on the station's Baghdad center.

The BBC has reported that prosecuting QC David Perry has told the jury that issues around Iraq are not relevant to decisions about guilt.

"For all I know you may be opposed to the government's view or you may support it wholeheartedly or you may be neutral. It does not matter.

"Similarly you may approve or disapprove of what the United States does.

"The real point is that there are British troops in Iraq risking their lives on a daily basis and trying to install order and calm."

Mr Perry said the publication of the memo would have posed a significant risk of making the situation in Iraq worse and British soldiers would have "borne the brunt of it."

In earlier evidence Keogh said he had "very strong feelings" when he first read the document. as reported by Richard Norton-Taylor in the Guardian, "when he started to explain why, the trial judge, Mr Justice Aikens, imposed a contempt order preventing journalists from reporting Mr Keogh's remarks to the jury."

Mr Keogh told the jury the consequences of disclosure of the document would be "purely embarrassment" and would not pose a significant risk to any British individual, civilian or in uniform.

Previously Life Style Extra reported evidence by Tony Blair's senior foreign policy adviser Sir Nigel Sheinwald.

"Sir Nigel told the court that the breach of security came at a difficult time for the coalition as a new Spanish government announced it was withdrawing its troops from Iraq following the Madrid train bombings.

"Also violence was increasing and Westerners and contractors were being targeted by kidnap gangs and the leak would have 'raised international tensions.'"

Charges laid include clauses in the Act which prohibit the "damaging disclosures" of information relating to defense and covers disclosing information which endanger the interests of the U.K abroad and the safety of British citizens abroad.

The Official Secrets Act can be argued to include not only operational secrets but revelations of actual policy. As Peter Kilfoyle is a member of parliament a prosecution against him would have probably been more publicized than the current one. His statement about why he thinks the case against him was dropped has not been widely reported.

Friday, May 04, 2007

etisalat's mobile TV service receives huge response


Abu Dhabi: The mobile TV subscriber base of etisalat has crossed the 100,000 mark in just two months, a company official said.

The company recently launched several value-added services including mobile TV, as one of etisalat's star services.

Essa Al Haddad, etisalat's chief communication officer told Gulf News that the customers have responded very well to this service and the service has met their expectations.

"Achievement of 100,000 subscribers to this service within the first two months reflects a high demand."

He added that etisalat offers 11 Arabic and English channels to mobile TV service users including Abu Dhabi Sports, Dubai Sports, Abu Dhabi TV, Al Arabiya TV, BBC World, CNBC Arabiya, Emirates, MBC, Al Jazeera, Al Jazeera International and Sama Dubai.

"The Sharjah channel and two cricket channels have been recently added to the list which brings the total number of active channels to 14," he said.

Al Haddad said the channels selected consist of sports, news and entertainment channels.

Channels are selected according to studies combined with the customer's needs and interests, he added.

Mission

"Our mission is to extend people's reach and by launching mobile TV service, customers have the freedom to access information and watch their preferred programmes on the move.

etisalat offers subscription to the mobile TV service through SMS by typing "r mtv" and sending it to 1010. The monthly fee for this service is Dh 39.

Customers can access the mobile TV service through the Weyak link sent to their mobile using Ewap.

Service available on 3G enabled handsets

The Mobile TV service is one of the most advanced services available for both GSM postpaid and prepaid customers. It allows mobile users with 3G enabled handsets to watch popular news, sport and entertainment channels live on their phones.

Uruguay president visits Al Jazeera


Doha • President of Uruguay Dr Tabare Vazquez visited yesterday the headquarters of Al Jazeera satellite channel in the context of his current visit to Qatar.

During the visit the Uruguay president was briefed by the channel's officials on the information mission being carried out by Al Jazerra and the strides it has taken to become a network comprising Al Jazeera International, Al Jazeera Documentary as well as the children and sport channels.

He toured the channel's premises to get acquainted with its different sections and was also briefed on plan to expand its offices worldwide.

President Vazquez, meanwhile expressed his admiration of the channel and the distinguished role it plays, noting that Al Jazeera is widely watched in many world countries especially after the English language Al Jazeera international was launched.

Egypt: Prison for Al-Jazeera Journalist Who Exposed Torture


(Cairo, May 3, 2007) ? The sentencing of Al-Jazeera journalist Huwaida Taha Mitwalli to six months in prison for her reporting on torture in Egypt makes a mockery of World Press Freedom Day, Human Rights Watch said today.

Mitwalli, an Egyptian national who also reports for the London-based daily Quds al-Arabi, was convicted by a Cairo criminal court on May 2 for "possessing and giving false pictures about the internal situation in Egypt that could undermine the dignity of the country" in connection with an Al-Jazeera documentary about torture in Egypt. The court also fined her 20,000 Egyptian pounds (US$3,518).

"Egypt's sorry record of torture is only made worse by its practice of punishing journalists who dare to speak about it," said Joe Stork, deputy director of the Middle East and North Africa division at Human Rights Watch.

On January 8, 2007, security officers at Cairo airport prevented Mitwalli from leaving the country and confiscated her videotapes and computer as she tried to board a flight to Qatar, where Al-Jazeera is headquartered. On January 12 she received a summons to appear at the Supreme State Security Court the following day, where security officials held her overnight for questioning and then released her on bail. Mitwalli then returned to Qatar, where she remains pending appeal of her conviction.

"Mitwalli's prosecution is the latest in a recent series of egregious government violations of freedom of expression," said Stork.

On April 14, 2007, security officers arrested television journalist and blogger 'Abd al-Monim Mahmud at Cairo airport as he tried to board a plane for Sudan to work on a story about human rights abuses in the Arab world for the London-based Al-Hiwar satellite channel. Mahmud, who is affiliated with the Muslim Brotherhood, had recently written in his blog about his experience of torture in 2003, and prior to his arrest he spoke out about torture in Egypt at conferences in Doha and Cairo and in interviews with journalists and human rights organizations. He is currently in Tura prison, outside Cairo, awaiting trial on charges of "membership in a banned organization."

On March 12, 2007, the Alexandria Court of Appeals upheld the four-year prison sentence against 'Abd al-Karim Nabil Sulaiman, a blogger who had criticized Islam and President Hosni Mubarak. And on March 10, secular activist and blogger Mohammad al-Sharqawi ? himself a victim of police torture ? returned home to find that his laptop, which he said contained an unreleased video depicting police abuse, had been stolen. Cash and other valuables in the apartment were untouched.

Human Rights Watch said that the charges against Mitwalli and other journalists underscore the urgency of reforming Egypt's laws governing the media. Amendments in July 2006 to the Press Law left intact article 102(bis) of the Penal Code, which allows for the detention of "whoever deliberately diffuses news, information/data, or false or tendentious rumors, or propagates exciting publicity, if this is liable to disturb public security, spread horror among the people, or cause harm or damage to the public interest."

"Instead of addressing the abuses journalists report, the Egyptian government has once again used laws that violate basic freedoms to silence its critics," said Stork.

As a state party to key international and regional human rights treaties, including the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights, Egypt has pledged to protect the right to freedom of expression.